南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）

推进国家战略腹地建设，是党的二十届四中全会着眼于统筹高质量发展和高水平安全作出的重大战略部署，是以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的战略支撑。在理论上，国家战略腹地汲取马克思主义生产力空间均衡布局理论精髓，具有拓展生产力布局战略纵深的新时代大后方空间属性，蕴含协调区域经济发展、强化关键产业控制、拓展内外循环空间的重要功能。在实践上，国家战略腹地建设的行动逻辑主要体现为：优化重大生产力布局促进区域经济高质量协调发展，建设关键产业备份提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平，构筑向西开放战略新高地推动双循环高水平动态平衡。在路径上，在“十五五”时期推进国家战略腹地建设，应培育具有地域优势的战略性新兴产业和未来产业，强化安全可控的关键产业备份与战略物资储备能力，打造国内国际双循环链接的腹地开放型经济体系。

Advancing the development of national strategic hinterlands is a major strategic deployment made by the fourth plenary session of the 20 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC) with a view to coordinate high-quality development and high-level security. It serves as a strategic pillar for advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through Chinese modernization. Theoretically, the national strategic hinterland draws on the essence of the Marxist theory of balanced spatial distribution of productive forces, has the spatial attributes of a “great rear area” in the new era which expands the strategic depth of productive force layout, and embodies important functions of coordinating regional economic development, strengthening key industry control, and expanding internal and external circulation space. Practically, the action logic of national strategic hinterland construction is mainly reflected in optimizing the layout of major productive forces to promote high-quality and coordinated regional economic development, building backups for key industries to enhance the resilience and security level of industrial and supply chains, and constructing a new strategic highland of westward opening up to promote a high-level dynamic balance of dual circulation. In terms of implementation pathways, during the 15 th Five-Year Plan period, to advance the construction of the national strategic hinterland, efforts should be focused on cultivating strategic emerging industries and future industries with regional advantages, strengthening secure and controllable key industry backups and strategic material reserve capacity, and building an open hinterland economic system that links domestic and international dual circulation.