南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）

消费者保护被普遍认可,但消费者保护立法的倾斜性原则却遭到质疑。倾斜性保护原则的成立有其历史必然性,是基于大工业、大行业时代提出的,旨在纠正社会经济生活中客观存在的实质不公平现象;有其社会基础,即由于在消费活动中消费者与经营者存在信息不对称、消费者明显的弱势地位,需要立法进行倾斜性权利配置,以维护正常的社会经济秩序。从一些先行工业化国家的立法来看,倾斜性保护的系列立法并没有损害企业的整体利益,更不会扭曲、破坏市场机制;我国的消费者保护立法实践也表明,倾斜性保护原则体现了现代社会公平价值和传统文化中的人本思想、彰显了消费者的消费尊严。

Consumer protection is widely recognized,but the principles of tilt protection of the consumer protection legislation is being questioned. The establishment of principles of tilt protection,firstly,has its historical inevitability,that is based on the big industry era,and designed to correct the essential unfair- phenomenon which exists objectively in social economic life; secondly,it has its social basis; due to existing the information asymmetry between consumers and operators,consumer's obvious weak position in the consumption activities,various countries enact laws to go on favorable allocation of legal rights,in order to maintain the normal social economic order; thirdly,from legislations of some leading industrialized countries,such series legislation of tilt protection does not damage the overall interests of the enterprise,and will not distort and destroy the market mechanism; fourth,our legislation practices of consumer protection show that,principles of tilt protection embody the modern social fair value and humanistic thought in traditional culture and reveals the consumer dignity.