南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）

站在世界历史演进的关键节点，新时代中国为国际社会提供了包括全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议和全球治理倡议在内的四大全球倡议。四大全球倡议绝非彼此孤立的零散主张，而是逻辑自洽的有机整体。马克思的世界历史理论深刻揭示了世界历史形成与发展的本质特征和基本规律，为整体理解四大全球倡议提供了重要哲学视角。基于马克思的世界历史理论，可以明晰四大全球倡议的提出前提是资本逻辑主导下所引发的世界历史问题，本质特征是对世界历史形成与发展一般规律的遵循，目标指向是推动构建人类命运共同体，实践要求是坚持世界性与民族性的辩证统一。

At a critical juncture in the evolution of world history, China in the new era has put forward Four Global Initiatives for the international community: the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative. The Four Global Initiatives are by no means isolated and fragmented propositions, but a logically coherent organic whole. Marx's theory of world history profoundly reveals the essential characteristics and basic laws of the formation and development of world history, and provides an important philosophical perspective for the overall understanding of the Four Global Initiatives. Based on Marx's theory of world history, it can be clarified that the Four Global Initiatives are proposed in the context of the problems of world history arising from the dominance of capital logic, that their essential feature lies in conforming to the general laws of the formation and development of world history, that their goal is to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and that their practical requirement is to uphold the dialectical unity of the global and the national.