南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）

忧患意识是中国哲学的精神标识之一。在中国哲学中，忧患意识通常意味着对潜在危险或危机的认识和警惕，展现对于公共生活的深刻关切，并希望预判危机进而发挥人的主体能力来改变危殆境况。忧患意识推动人们在复杂多变的世界中始终保持警觉、自省和进取，成为中国哲学思想发展的动力之一。深刻的忧患意识，促使中国哲学家不断反思人与自然、人与社会、人与自我的关系，反思天下治乱、民生疾苦、风俗善恶、制度优劣等现实问题，从而构建不同倾向的哲学体系。从先秦诸子到近代哲学的思想发展史上，忧患意识始终贯穿其中。推动当代中国哲学理论的创新发展，有必要弘扬忧患传统，将哲学思考与时代问题紧密结合起来，使中国哲学真正成为现实性的思想力量。

The sense of vigilance is one of the spiritual hallmarks of Chinese philosophy. In Chinese philosophy, the sense of vigilance often implies awareness and alertness toward potential dangers or crises, demonstrating a profound concern for public life and a desire to anticipate crises and give play to human subjective initiative to reverse perilous circumstances. The sense of vigilance prompts people to remain vigilant, self-reflective, and proactive in a complex and ever-changing world, becoming one of the driving forces behind the development of Chinese philosophical thought. A keen sense of vigilance has prompted Chinese philosophers to constantly reflect on the relationships between humans and nature, humans and society, and humans and themselves, as well as on practical issues such as order and disorder of the world, the sufferings of the people, the goodness and evilness of customs, and the merits and demerits of institutions, thereby establishing philosophical systems with different orientations. The sense of vigilance has run through the ideological development history from the pre-Qin philosophers to modern philosophy. To advance the innovative development of contemporary Chinese philosophical theory, it is necessary to carry forward the tradition of vigilance, closely integrate philosophical thinking with contemporary issues, and enable Chinese philosophy to truly become a practical ideological force.