南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）

人工智能作为具有强大引领效应的核心科技，为人类社会生产力进步提供了独特机遇和挑战。人工智能通过塑造高素质劳动者、数智化劳动资料和更广范围劳动对象实现生产力系统要素的优化组合，全面赋能生产力的质态化进阶。但囿于技术问题和不当应用，人工智能在新质生产力发展过程中极易引发人机伦理失序、责任归属不明和社会分化加剧等伦理风险。为有效防范化解风险挑战，必须塑造价值对齐的人机伦理共同体、强化智能场景责任认定的法律监管、构建多元主体协同的敏捷治理体系和实现规制资本力量的社会主义智能应用，从而加快培育新质生产力、扎实推进我国经济高质量发展。

As a core technology with powerful guiding effects, artificial intelligence(AI) provides unique opportunities and challenges for the advancement of productive forces in human society. By cultivating highcaliber laborers, upgrading digital-intelligent means of production, and expanding the scope of objects of labor, AI achieves the optimal combination of elements within the productive forces system, and comprehensively empowers the qualitative upgrading of productive forces. However, due to technical limitations and inappropriate applications, AI is prone to trigger ethical risks in the development of new quality productive forces, such as the disorder of human-machine ethics, ambiguity in responsibility attribution, and the exacerbation of social divisions. To effectively prevent and resolve such risks and challenges, it is imperative to build a human-machine ethical community with aligned values, strengthen legal supervision for responsibility identification in intelligent scenarios, establish an agile governance system featuring multi-stakeholder collaboration, and realize socialistoriented intelligent applications that regulate capital forces. In this way, we can accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity and steadily advance the high-quality economic development of China.