南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）

现代化发展阶段转换的动力归根结底源于生产方式的变革，中国共产党领导制定和实施的五年规划，基于对不同发展阶段社会主要矛盾变化的准确判断，主动引导生产方式变革，积极调适生产关系和交换关系，使其持续适应生产力发展要求。我国从“一五”计划到“五五”计划，集中资源建立独立自主的工业体系；从“六五”计划到“十二五”规划，确立并不断完善社会主义市场经济体制；自“十三五”规划以来，以新发展理念引领高质量发展。多个规划期的量变积累推动中国式现代化阶梯式递进。面对中国式现代化阶梯式递进的关键挑战，我国应以转变企业生产方式、推进乡村全面振兴、深化经济体制改革、扩大高水平对外开放、统筹高质量发展和高水平安全为战略重点，推进中国式现代化行稳致远。

The fundamental driving force behind the transition of development stages in modernization ultimately stems from the transformation of the mode of production. Five-Year Plans formulated and implemented under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, based on an accurate assessment of how principal social contradictions evolve across different development stages, proactively guided the transformation of the mode of production, and actively adjusted the relations of production and exchange to continuously meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. From the 1 st Five-Year Plan to the 5 th Five-Year Plan, China pooled resources and built an independent and self-reliant industrial system. From the 6 th Five-Year Plan to the 12 th Five-Year Plan, China established and steadily improved the socialist market economy. Since the 13 th Five-Year Plan, China has pursued high-quality development guided by the new development philosophy. The quantitative accumulation over multiple plan periods has propelled the stepwise progression of Chinese modernization. In response to the key challenges facing the stepwise progression of Chinese modernization, China should take as strategic priorities transforming the mode of production of enterprises, advancing rural revitalization across the board, deepening economic system reform, expanding high-standard opening up, and coordinating highquality development and a high level of security, so as to ensure the steady and sustained progress of Chinese modernization.